Friday, July 11, 2014

The 10 Hiking Essentials for Hiking



If you where a hiker before you had children than this post is not going to give you any new information. As I've been talking with a few of my mommy friends that are just getting into hiking now that they have kids, I thought this would be a good bit of information to go over.



Ten Essentials



Before you hit any trail, no matter how easy, no matter how short, no matter how close to home; make sure your backpack is loaded with the ten essentials. When in the back-country you are responsible for your own safety, and any one of these ten items may help to save your life. Carry each one and know how to use them.

In addition to these items, know your limits and be sure you leave an itinerary with friends, relatives or just post it on Facebook like I do.


1. Map - I really like the green trails maps they can be found at many outdoor retailers , US Forest Service Ranger Stations and Online at Green Trails Maps. For these maps your going to want to find the area where the trail is you are going to be hiking and grab that map.



2. Compass - A map is no good without a compass and a compass is no good if you don't know how to use it. It doesn't matter how fancy your compass is, but if it doesn't have a compensation setting for true North, make sure you know how to convert magnetic to true North. In Western Washington magnetic North is 20-22° east of true North. GPS units are great, but they are not substitutes for knowing how to use a map and compass. They're delicate devices and can break, get waterlogged or seize up in cold weather. The GPS can point you in the right direction, but it's the map that tells you if you can go that way.






3. Water and a Way to Purify It - I bring a hydration pack from Jansport that was discontinued many years ago. I've since replaced the bladder in it with a Osprey Hydraulics LT, I'm loving it because it has magnetic bite valve with included sternum strap magnet. No more fumbling around looking for the bite valve. I kept the pack because I love the fit and it's still in good condition plus I've got memories of taking it to Bryce Canyon, Zion, Death Valley, Lassen and Denali National Park.
Drinking water is important, while hiking without water the body is more susceptible to heat stroke, hypothermia and altitude sickness.  All water found near the trail, should be filtered, or purified by chemical tablets or boiling the water before drinking. Now a days, nearly all water sources can harbor tiny organisms that may end up leaving you feeling unpleasant later.  






4. Extra Food - I tend to bring enough food to feed a small army of tiny people. Its suggested to always bring enough food for an extra day on the trail. You never know what kind of unexpected situation may delay your return trip.


this is what was left over after we had a snack





5. Rain Gear and Extra Clothing - Living in Washington State I have to say that there is almost no such thing as having too many layers when your hiking. Plus if your hiking with a tiny army of little people it's almost a given that someone is going to get wet or dirty and need a change of clothes. If possible try and avoid cotton clothing and stick to wool or poly blends that wick moisture way from your skin.



6. Fire-starters and Matches - While being prepared for a unexpected incident on the trail, having a fire-starter and matches will be beneficial if you are for some reason stuck on a trail over night. Things that make good fire-starters are a candle, dryer lint, cotton balls dipped into candle wax, solid chemical fuels or balls of compressed wood chips because in the PNW you are likely to expect wet kindling.


7. First Aid Kit - I got this first aid kit many years ago at an outdoor retailer, but you can also put together your own with some band-aids, antiseptic wipes, topical antibiotic ointment and aspirin. You should also have some supplies to for major injuries and some knowledge. For more information about putting together your own  first kit check out Building a hiker's first aid kit from WTA . Taking a first aid course from the Red Cross  and  the wilderness First Aid Course from  Mountaineers are both on my agenda so I can become a better leader for my tiny army of tiny people.





8. Knife or Multi-Purpose Tool - Knives are indispensable in the back-country. They can help you prepare food, cut Moleskin or bandages, repair gear, and more.



9. Flashlight and extra batteries - Sometimes a trail can take longer than expected and that is when a good flashlight with some extra batteries will come in handy. I personally keep Petzl TIkka Plus headlamp in my pack. I've had it for years and I really love it but I will admit the LED light bulbs are getting close to the end of there life. So I'll be on the lookout and the hunt for a new headlamp and I'll keep you updated on it.




10. Sun screen and sun glasses - Protect those eyeballs when you are on snow or above the treeline. In between my budget, losing them, me being clumsy and breaking them I choose to buy the cheap ones. Sunscreen is one of those things that important for everyone no matter the skin type.


Bonus Tip If you spend the money on passes don't forget them at home.

And a few other items you should consider: insect repellent, whistle, watch, emergency blanket, mirror (for signaling), duct tape (great for repairing anything), gloves, extra socks, and an orange vest (during hunting season).
Here is a picture of my 3 year old son's pack

Friday, July 4, 2014

Passes Needed for Hiking





I personally buy the Mount Rainier Pass for $30, the Northwest Forest Pass for $30 and the Discover Pass for $30. I buy these three mostly because I know that I will spend the majority of my time while in National Parks at Mount Rainier and it's rare for me to get out to the North Cascades or Olympic National Park. It saves me $20 per year. If I knew I was going to be going on a road trip and planning to stop off at some of the National Parks and Monuments I would defiantly get the America the Beautiful pass. That year I would not buy the Mount Rainier Pass and Northwest Forest Pass. 










America the Beautiful - the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass or "Interagency" Annual Pass



Annual Pass
$80 annual pass

2014 Annual Pass  - Photo by Katherine Hawkins-2012 Share the Experience Photo Contest Grand Prize winner

Free Annual Pass for U.S Military

 2012-Active-Military-Pass-200pxwidth

10 Lifetime Pass for Seniors 62 or over

America the Beautiful – The National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass – Senior Pass

A pass is your ticket to more than 2,000 federal recreation sites. Each pass covers entrance fees at national parks and national wildlife refuges as well as standard amenity fees at national forests and grasslands, and at lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management and Bureau of Reclamation. A pass covers entrance and standard amenity fees for a driver and all passengers in a personal vehicle at per vehicle fee areas (or up to four adults at sites that charge per person). Children age 15 or under are admitted free.


Mount Rainier Annual Pass


An image of the Mount Rainier Annual Pass, featuring a blooming wildflower meadow with Mount Rainier in the background and the NPS Arrow in the upper right corner.

Entrance Fees
The entrance fee is $15 for a private, noncommercial vehicle with a seating capacity of 15 or less; or $5 for each visitor 16 and older entering by motorcycle, bicycle, horseback, on foot, or for individuals traveling together as a non-commercial, organized group. These fees provide the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for Mount Rainier National Park.




Mount Rainier Annual Pass
The $30 annual park pass covers entrance fees for the pass holder and accompanying passengers in a single, private, non-commercial vehicle at Mount Rainier National Park. This pass does not cover camping fees and is non-transferable and non-refundable. This pass can be purchased at any entrance to Mount Rainier.


Northwest Forest Pass




Cost
$30 annually
$5 per day

Benefits
Honored at all Forest Service operated recreation sites in Washington and Oregon where a day use fee is required.
Allows the pass holder and any accompanying passengers in a private vehicle use of the recreation facilities.
Allows the pass holder use of recreation facilities at per-person sites. Other members in the party must pay the per-person fee.
Interchangeable between vehicles in the same household.
Frequent visitors of national forests may save money by buying an annual pass.
Reduces Forest Service administrative costs therefore allowing more dollars to go toward improvements at recreation sites.
One free decal may be issued per Annual Northwest Forest Pass for visitors who have an open topped vehicle (Jeeps, etc), or motorcycles. Decals are available at Forest Service offices only.


Discovery Pass



Annual pass: $30
$35 with transaction and dealer fees if purchased at a license dealer, by phone or online

One-day pass: $10
$11.50 with transaction and dealer fees if purchased at a license dealer, by phone or online

The Discover Pass must be displayed on your vehicle when visiting state recreation lands managed by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, the Washington State Department of Natural Resources and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. The fine for not displaying the pass is $99.The Discover Pass allows you to enjoy millions of acres of Washington state-managed recreation lands – including state parks, water-access points, heritage sites, wildlife and natural areas, trails and trailheads.









Thursday, July 3, 2014

Boulder Cave Hike



Our Hiking Time: 3 hours (this includes lunch & doing the cave loop twice)
Total Elevation Gain: 300ft
Total Distance: 2 miles
Rain boots: Not Needed
Required Permit: Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful Pass

This trip was a blast the drive was beautiful. I personally am looking forward to planning a camping trip at some point.  When we got to the parking lot and I noticed there is bathroom near the trail head but the picnic tables seem to be near the campgrounds. A reliable light source is very very important for this hike in the cave it does become pitch black and there are plenty of rocks to trip over There is even a creek that runs through it that wouldn't be fun to step into in the dark. The cave is also very cool so a light jacket might be need.


This hike is very family friendly while on the trail we saw many other toddlers that walked the entire way. The trail is a small incline and decline to the cave with some tree cover. With the hardest part being after the cave and it wasn't to bad we ended up doing it twice because the cave was so much fun.

Looking out on 

Down by the Creek near the entrance of the cave

Exploring just before we go into the cave

The Entrance of Boulder Cave

Looking out of the entrance of Boulder Cave

Just inside the cave



Look out the exit of Boulder Cave
Just exiting Boulder Cave

The bridge just after the cave





The Creek exiting the cave



An over look on the creek.






Ethan and I at the end of our trip.

From Enumclaw go East on SR 410 and continue 71 miles to Forest Road 1704, signed Boulder Cave. Take a right over the river and follow the signs about a mile to the trailhead.

14 Tips for Hiking with Kids